Changes of Late Mesozoic Tectonic Regimes around the Ordos Basin (North China) and their Geodynamic Implications   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

ZHANG Yueqiao  SHI Wei  DONG Shuwen 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(6):1254-1276

A synthesis is given in this paper on late Mesozoic deformation pattern in the zones around the Ordos Basin based on lithostratigraphic and structural analyses. A relative chronology of the late Mesozoic tectonic stress evolution was established from the field analyses of fault kinematics and constrained by stratigraphic contact relationships. The results show alternation of tectonic compressional and extensional regimes. The Ordos Basin and its surroundings were in weak N-S to NNE-SSW extension during the Early to Middle Jurassic, which reactivated E-W-trending basement fractures. The tectonic regime changed to a multi-directional compressional one during the Late Jurassic, which resulted in crustal shortening deformation along the marginal zones of the Ordos Basin. Then it changed to an extensional one during the Early Cretaceous, which rifted the western, northwestern and southeastern margins of the Ordos Basin. A NW-SE compression occurred during the Late Cretaceous and caused the termination of sedimentation and uplift of the Ordos Basin. This phased evolution of the late Mesozoic tectonic stress regimes and associated deformation pattern around the Ordos Basin best records the changes in regional geodynamic settings in East Asia, from the Early to Middle Jurassic post-orogenic extension following the Triassic collision between the North and South China Blocks, to the Late Jurassic multi-directional compressions produced by synchronous convergence of the three plates (the Siberian Plate to the north, Paleo-Pacific Plate to the east and Lhasa Block to the west) towards the East Asian continent. Early Cretaceous extension might be the response to collapse and lithospheric thinning of the North China Craton.  相似文献   

刺参染色体制备的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

谭杰  孙慧玲  高菲  杨爱国  燕敬平  于东祥  刘志鸿  周丽青 《海洋科学》2011,35(3):8-11

为探索取材容易、结果稳定可靠的刺参染色体制备方法,分别以刺参(Apostichopus japortfcus)胚胎和成体为材料对刺参染色体制片方法进行了研究.结果表明,以原肠后期胚胎为材料采用常规的热滴片法,细胞有丝分裂指数最高,获得分裂相效果最好;以成体呼吸树、成体肠组织为材料时,也能获得中期分裂相染色体,但存在着细...  相似文献   

A New Species of Tsuga (Pinaceae) based on Lignified Wood from the Late Miocene of Central Yunnan, China, and Its Paleoenvironmental Implications     

WANG Haobo  Olesia V. BONDARENKO  Frédéric M. B. JACQUES  WANG Yuehu  ZHOU Zhekun 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(5):1429-1439

A new species, Tsuga nanfengensis sp. nov. (Pinaceae), is described on the basis of lignified fossil wood from the late Miocene of the Xianfeng Basin, central Yunnan, southwestern China. Detailed observation of the fossil wood specimens show the following characteristics: distinct growth rings, absence of resin canals, uniseriate bordered pits in the radial wall of tracheids, ray tracheids and piceoid and cupressoid cross-field pits. These features indicate similarities to the wood of extant Tsuga canadensis, T. chinensis, and T. dumosa. According to the fossil record, Tsuga was present in Xundian County during the Miocene. Today Tsuga is drought intolerant, preferring wet conditions with no extant species growing naturally in Xundian County. The presence of Tsuga in the Miocene of Xundian County indicates a humid climate consistent with previous palaeoclimatic reconstructions showing a wetter and probably shorter dry season in the Miocene, relative to the present day. Therefore, the change in the local climate such as increasing aridity through the Miocene might explain the local extinction of Tsuga from central Yunnan.  相似文献   

GIS专业地学可视化课程的建设与教学实践   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

闫志刚 《地理空间信息》2011,(4):159-161,194

我校较早开设了地学可视化课程,结合课程教学的特点和社会对人才培养的要求,从开设的必要性、课程内容与教材建设、教学改革与实践等方面对课程教学进行了探索,为课程建设提供了参考。  相似文献   

Spatial Distribution and Temporal Variation of the Winter Wheat Late Frost Disaster in Henan, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Xuefen  ZHENG Youfei  WANG Chunyi  CHEN Huailiang  REN Zhenhe  ZOU Chunhui 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2011,25(2):249-259

The winter wheat late frost disaster(WFD) occurs mainly in the Yellow and Huaihe River area,of which Henan Province covers the most part.Henan is the major area of wheat production in China,but it is severely hit by the WFD.In this study,we construct a WFD index based on the minimum temperature and the winter wheat development period(WDP).The WFD degrees and days at 30 agrometeorological stations in Henan Province during the period of 1981-2004 are calculated.For the large-scale temporal variation analysis of WFD,the 24-yr WDP observation series is relatively short,so it is expanded by using the relation between the turning green date of winter wheat and the 5-day running mean temperature and that between the stem elongation phase and the effective cumulative temperature above a critical value of 2.5 ℃.The WFD data are also expanded for the last 50 years and are analyzed by using the empirical orthogonal function(EOF) and the Morlet wavelet methods.Characteristics in the spatial distribution and temporal variation of WFD are revealed.The results show that the frequency of WFD is generally high,exceeding 40% in parts of Henan,and exhibits a rising trend in the period of 1970-1990.The variation trend of WFD degrees is similar to that of WFD days,and the areas with higher WFD degrees coincide the areas with more WFD days.Moreover,the WFD degree has a greater impact on the winter wheat yield than the WFD days.The areas with high WFD degrees lie in the southeast and southwest of Henan,and the areas with low WFD degrees lie in the south of the Huaihe River and parts of western Henan.Temporal variations of the first and second EOF modes of the WFD degree display 16-and quasi-22-yr periodicities,respectively.The areas of high(low) WFD frequency are distributed in the northern Henan and the southwest border of Henan(the northeast Henan and the middle part of southwest Henan).The temporal variation of the first(second) EOF mode of WFD days exhibits a periodicity(periodicities) of quasi-4 yr(quasi-3 and quasi-6-7 yr).  相似文献   

ENSO事件对云南及临近地区春末初夏降水的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

杨亚力  杜岩  陈海山 《大气科学》2011,35(4):729-738

本文采用合成及相关分析的方法,应用55年中国降水资料、美国NOAA海表温度资料以及NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,研究了ENSO事件对我国云南及其邻近地区春末初夏降水的影响及物理机理.研究结果表明:(1)在El Ni(n)o (La Ni(n)a)年,云南大部分地区4～5月降水偏少(多),东部地区相关信号尤其明显;(2)...  相似文献   

清末耕地空间分布格局重建方法比较   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

姜蓝齐  张丽娟  臧淑英  张学珍 《地理学报》2015,(4)

揭示历史时期土地利用/覆盖变化是认识人类活动对气候和环境影响的基础。本文在耕地面积、人口数量、土地利用及森林分布等多源数据基础上,分别以近代耕地空间分布格局和历史时期耕地潜在分布区为边界条件,通过构建耕地垦殖倾向指数模型分配耕地面积,在1 km×1 km象元尺度上重建了清末(1908年)松嫩平原耕地空间格局,并对重建结果进行分析比较。结果表明:1两种方法重建的耕地空间分布范围格局基本一致,耕地空间定位吻合率约为68%。清末(1908年)耕地集中分布在松嫩平原东部和南部地区;2以历史时期耕地潜在分布为边界条件的重建结果,较以近代耕地空间分布格局为限制范围的重建结果更准确,更符合历史事实。  相似文献   

河西走廊春末夏初降水的空间异常分布及年代际变化   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

刘洪兰  李栋梁  郭江勇 《冰川冻土》2004,26(1):55-60

利用河西走廊19个气象代表站建站至2002年5～6月降水量资料, 分析了河西走廊春末夏初干旱的基本气候特征; 在利用EOF和REOF方法进行降水空间异常变化分析和气候分区的基础上,讨论了第一时间系数(PC1)及各区代表站降水量的年代际变化规律. 结果表明, 河西走廊春末夏初降水量在第一空间尺度上为全区一致; 在第二空间尺度上可分为3个气候区; 在第三空间尺度上可分为5个自然气候区. 1980年代为近50 a来降水最多的10 a, 1990年代有所减少, 20世纪末至21世纪初有明显增加. 前期冬季欧亚径向环流加强, 亚洲区极涡面积扩大、强度加强, 冷空气活动频繁, 将有利于次年春末夏初河西走廊降水偏多. 欧洲青藏高原华北西太平洋的波列, 特别是东亚大槽的填塞和青藏高原低值系统频繁活动, 造成了500 hPa高空场上"东高西低"的典型多雨流型.  相似文献   

成藏过程对天然气地球化学特征的控制作用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵孟军  潘文庆  张水昌  韩剑发 《沉积学报》2004,22(4):683-688

克拉2和阿克1天然气都具有组分明显偏干、碳同位素明显偏重的特征,如克拉2和阿克1天然气的干燥系数都接近于1.0,克拉2天然气的δ13C₁为-27.3‰～-31.1‰,阿克1天然气的δ13C₁为-21.9‰～-25.2‰,从“源控”的角度似乎这些天然气应该属于过成熟煤成气,这样计算所得到的天然气成熟度远大于实测和模拟计算的源岩成熟度。因此在解释克拉2和阿克1天然气数据的时候,除了“源控”的因素外,更应强调成藏过程的影响。分析认为晚期阶段聚气是造成克拉2和阿克1天然气都具有组分明显偏干、碳同位素明显偏重的主要因素。  相似文献   

Tropical cyclone activity and western North Atlantic stratification over the last millennium: a comparative review with viable connections     

Jonathan D. Woodruff  Ryan L. Sriver  David C. Lund 《第四纪科学杂志》2012,27(4):337-343

Tropical cyclones (TC) are recognized to modify the thermal structure of the upper ocean through the process of vertical mixing. Assessing the role this mixing plays in the overall stratification of the upper ocean is difficult, due to the relatively short and incomplete instrumental record. Proxy records for both TC landfalls and oceanographic stratification are preserved within the geological record and provide insight for how past changes in TC‐induced mixing have potentially affected water column structure prior to the instrumental record. Here we provide the first comparison between previously published paleo‐reconstructions of vertical ocean density and tropical cyclone activity from the western North Atlantic. A prominent lull in TC activity has been observed prior to approximately 1700 CE that extends back several centuries. This interval of low TC activity is shown to be concurrent with the timing of increased ocean stratification near Great Bahama Bank, potentially due in part to reduced TC‐induced mixing. To test whether this relationship is feasible, we present numerical results from a coarse‐resolution ocean general circulation model experiment isolating the effect of TC surface wind forcing on the upper ocean. An anomaly of roughly 0.12 kg m^?3 in vertical stratification occurs above and below the mixed layer for model runs with and without TC mixing. This anomaly is roughly 25% of the entire paleo‐density signal observed just prior to 1700 CE. These results suggest that TC mixing alone cannot completely explain the density anomaly observed prior to 1700 CE, but support TC variability as an important contributor to enhancing oceanic stratification during this interval. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献